1. What is CBC?

Answer : CBC stands for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. It is a crown corporation, owned and operated by the government of Canada, responsible for providing public broadcasting services in both English and French.

2. What does CBC broadcast?

Answer : CBC broadcasts a wide range of programming, including news, current affairs, drama, comedy, documentaries, sports, and more. They cover both local and national content.

3. How can I watch CBC programming?

Answer : CBC offers its programming through various platforms, including over-the-air television, cable and satellite providers, and streaming services. CBC Gem is their streaming platform where you can access their content online.

4. Is CBC free to watch?

Answer : CBC is a publicly funded broadcaster, and many of its services are available for free to Canadian residents. However, some premium content or streaming options may require a subscription or have associated fees.

5. How can I access CBC Gem?

Answer : CBC Gem is CBC’s streaming service. You can access it through their website or by downloading the CBC Gem app on various devices, including smartphones, tablets, and smart TVs.

6. Does CBC offer news services?

Answer : Yes, CBC provides comprehensive news coverage, including local, national, and international news. They have TV newscasts, radio news, and an online news website.

7. Can I watch CBC from outside Canada?

Answer : CBC’s online streaming service, CBC Gem, may be geo-restricted to Canada due to licensing agreements. If you’re outside Canada and want to access CBC content, you may need to use a VPN (Virtual Private Network) to bypass regional restrictions.

8. How can I contact CBC for inquiries or feedback?

Answer : You can contact CBC through their official website. They usually have contact information and feedback forms available for various departments and programs.

9. Is CBC available in French?

Answer : Yes, CBC provides services in both English and French. In French-speaking regions of Canada, it’s known as Radio-Canada, and they offer a wide range of programming in the French language.

10. Does CBC produce its own content?

Answer : Yes, CBC produces a significant amount of its own content, including news, television shows, and radio programs. They also collaborate with independent producers and acquire programming from other sources.

If an ESR test shows that your red blood cells sink faster than normal, it may mean you have a medical condition causing inflammation. The speed of your test result is a sign of how much inflammation you have. Faster ESR rates mean higher levels of inflammation.

1. What is a normal ESR level?

Answer : The ESR is typically higher in females than males and increases gradually with age.[26][20][37] [26]Normal values for the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), as obtained using the Westergren method, are as follows: Male <50 years old: ≤15 mm/hr. Female <50 years old: ≤ 20 mm/hr. Male >50 years old: ≤20 mm/hr.

2. What infections cause high ESR?

Answer : An increased ESR rate may be due to some infections, including:

-Bodywide (systemic) infection.
-Bone infections.
Infection of the heart or heart valves.
-Rheumatic fever.
Severe skin infections, such as erysipelas.
-Tuberculosis.

3. What can ESR test detect?

Answer : An erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) blood test can be done to check for inflammation or infection in your body. ESR blood tests are non-specific, so are usually used along with other tests. There is no preparation needed for this test. It is important to speak with your doctor about your results.

4. Should I worry if my ESR is high?

Answer : High ESR levels often indicate other underlying medical issues, such as nutritional deficiencies and autoimmune diseases. Even greater concern should be given if high ESR readings accompany other unusual signs, such as fever, weakness, chest pain, or rash.

5. How can I reduce my ESR level?

Answer : Regular Exercise: Daily to maintain a healthy weight, improve blood circulation, and reduce inflammation. You must do running, jump rope, cycling, swimming, and walking workouts daily for at least 40-45 minutes. Stress Management: Chronic stress can increase inflammation and negatively impact ESR levels.

1. Fasting Blood Sugar Test

Answer : This measures your blood sugar after an overnight fast (not eating). A fasting blood sugar level of 99 mg/dL or lower is normal, 100 to 125 mg/dL indicates you have prediabetes, and 126 mg/dL or higher indicates you have diabetes.

2. How many hours fasting is required for blood sugar test?

Answer : a fasting blood glucose test (used to test for diabetes) – you may be asked to fast for 8 to 10 hours before the test. an iron blood test (used to diagnose conditions such as iron deficiency anaemia) – you may be asked to fast for 12 hours before the test.

3. What is normal sugar test in fasting?

Answer : The expected values for normal fasting blood glucose concentration are between 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L) and 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L). When fasting blood glucose is between 100 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L) changes in lifestyle and monitoring glycemia are recommended.

4. What should a fasting blood sugar test be?

Answer : A fasting blood sugar level less than 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) is normal. A fasting blood sugar level from 100 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L) is considered prediabetes. If it’s 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher on two separate tests, you have diabetes. Glucose tolerance test.

5. Can I drink water before fasting blood sugar test?

Answer : If your health care provider has told you to fast before a blood test, it means you should not eat or drink anything, except water, for several hours before your test.

6. Why fasting sugar is high?

Answer : High fasting blood sugar levels point to insulin resistance or diabetes, while abnormally low fasting blood sugar can be due to diabetes medications. Knowing when to test and what to look for can help people stay healthy, especially if they have diabetes or are at risk of developing the condition.

Liver function tests check the levels of certain enzymes and proteins in your blood. Levels that are higher or lower than usual can mean liver problems. The pattern and degree of elevation of these tests along with the overall clinical picture can provide hints to the underlying cause of these problems.

1. What is the main test for liver function?

Answer : The liver function tests typically include alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), serum bilirubin, prothrombin time (PT), the international normalized ratio (INR), total protein and albumin.

Renal function tests (RFT) are a collection of tests that may be performed to assess kidney (renal) function. These tests help calculate the amount of different elements, including many minerals, electrolytes, proteins, and glucose, in the blood or urine to determine the health status of the kidneys.

A complete cholesterol test — also called a lipid panel or lipid profile — is a blood test that can measure the amount of cholesterol and triglycerides in your blood.

1. What is HbA1c?

Answer : HbA1c, or glycated hemoglobin, is a form of hemoglobin that is chemically linked to glucose in the blood. It provides a long-term indicator of average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months. This test is commonly used to monitor and manage diabetes.

2. Why is HbA1c important?

Answer : HbA1c is important because it reflects average blood glucose levels over an extended period. It offers a more stable and reliable measure compared to daily blood glucose monitoring, providing healthcare professionals with valuable information to assess long-term glycemic control and adjust treatment plans for individuals with diabetes.

3. What are the target HbA1c levels for people with diabetes?

Answer : Target HbA1c levels vary depending on individual health factors and the type of diabetes. However, in general, the American Diabetes Association recommends an HbA1c target of less than 7% for most adults with diabetes. Your healthcare provider will determine an appropriate target based on your specific health condition and needs.

4. How often should HbA1c be tested?

Answer : The frequency of HbA1c testing depends on the individual’s diabetes management plan. For people with well-controlled diabetes, testing may be done every 6 months. For those with less stable blood glucose levels or medication adjustments, more frequent testing every 3 months may be recommended.

5. Can factors other than blood glucose affect HbA1c results?

Answer : Yes, certain factors can influence HbA1c results. Conditions that affect red blood cell lifespan, such as anemia or certain blood disorders, can impact HbA1c readings. Additionally, pregnancy and certain medical treatments may affect the accuracy of the test. It’s essential to discuss these factors with your healthcare provider for a more accurate interpretation of your HbA1c results.

6. How can HbA1c levels be lowered?

Answer : Lifestyle modifications, such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management, can contribute to better glycemic control and lower HbA1c levels. Medications prescribed by a healthcare provider, including oral medications or insulin, may also be necessary. It’s crucial to work closely with your healthcare team to develop a personalized treatment plan to manage and lower HbA1c levels effectively.

Thyroid-stimulating hormone, also known as TSH, is a glycoprotein hormone produced by the anterior pituitary. It is the primary stimulus for thyroid hormone production by the thyroid gland. It also exerts growth effects on thyroid follicular cells leading to enlargement of the thyroid.

1. What is a urine routine test?

Answer : A urine routine test, also known as urinalysis, is a diagnostic examination of urine to evaluate various aspects of kidney function, hydration, and detect potential abnormalities. It involves analyzing physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of urine.

2. Why is a urine routine test performed?

Answer : Urine routine tests are conducted for various reasons, including routine health check-ups, diagnosis of urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney disorders, diabetes, and monitoring certain medical conditions or treatments. It helps healthcare providers assess kidney function, detect signs of infections, and identify abnormal substances in the urine.

3. What does a urine routine test detect?

Answer : A urine routine test can detect a range of parameters, including the presence of red and white blood cells, proteins, glucose, ketones, bilirubin, and other substances. It can also assess the pH and specific gravity of the urine, providing valuable information about hydration and overall kidney function.

4. How is a urine sample collected for the test?

Answer : Typically, a clean-catch midstream urine sample is collected for a urine routine test. Patients are instructed to clean the genital area and collect a midstream portion of urine in a sterile container. This helps minimize external contamination and provides a more accurate representation of the urine composition.

5. What does it mean if abnormalities are found in the urine test results?

Answer : Abnormalities in urine test results can indicate various health issues. For example, the presence of bacteria and white blood cells may suggest a urinary tract infection, while the presence of glucose may be a sign of diabetes. Elevated levels of proteins or blood cells could indicate kidney problems or other conditions.