Pathology
PRE-BABY PLANING PACKAGE
GLUCOSE, FASTING (F)
Special Instruction : Minimum 8 hours fasting is mandatory.
Parameters covered : 1
Report Frequency : Daily
Overview
CBC (COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT) | BLOOD GROUP | IRON TIBC | HIV | ANTI-HCV (HEPATITIS C ANTIBODY) | HBsAg-HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGEN | TORCH PANEL | IGM (4 Parameters covered) | TSH.
What is Women's Packages?
The Women’s Advanced Healthcare Package is an efficient screening program that contains a significant portion of urine and blood tests required for basic health.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here you can find answers for all the questions related to the test
1. What is CBC?
Answer : CBC stands for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. It is a crown corporation, owned and operated by the government of Canada, responsible for providing public broadcasting services in both English and French.
2. What does CBC broadcast?
Answer : CBC broadcasts a wide range of programming, including news, current affairs, drama, comedy, documentaries, sports, and more. They cover both local and national content.
3. How can I watch CBC programming?
Answer : CBC offers its programming through various platforms, including over-the-air television, cable and satellite providers, and streaming services. CBC Gem is their streaming platform where you can access their content online.
4. Is CBC free to watch?
Answer : CBC is a publicly funded broadcaster, and many of its services are available for free to Canadian residents. However, some premium content or streaming options may require a subscription or have associated fees.
5. How can I access CBC Gem?
Answer : CBC Gem is CBC’s streaming service. You can access it through their website or by downloading the CBC Gem app on various devices, including smartphones, tablets, and smart TVs.
6. Does CBC offer news services?
Answer : Yes, CBC provides comprehensive news coverage, including local, national, and international news. They have TV newscasts, radio news, and an online news website.
7. Can I watch CBC from outside Canada?
Answer : CBC’s online streaming service, CBC Gem, may be geo-restricted to Canada due to licensing agreements. If you’re outside Canada and want to access CBC content, you may need to use a VPN (Virtual Private Network) to bypass regional restrictions.
8. How can I contact CBC for inquiries or feedback?
Answer : You can contact CBC through their official website. They usually have contact information and feedback forms available for various departments and programs.
9. Is CBC available in French?
Answer : Yes, CBC provides services in both English and French. In French-speaking regions of Canada, it’s known as Radio-Canada, and they offer a wide range of programming in the French language.
10. Does CBC produce its own content?
Answer : Yes, CBC produces a significant amount of its own content, including news, television shows, and radio programs. They also collaborate with independent producers and acquire programming from other sources.
1. Fasting Blood Sugar Test
Answer : This measures your blood sugar after an overnight fast (not eating). A fasting blood sugar level of 99 mg/dL or lower is normal, 100 to 125 mg/dL indicates you have prediabetes, and 126 mg/dL or higher indicates you have diabetes.
2. How many hours fasting is required for blood sugar test?
Answer : a fasting blood glucose test (used to test for diabetes) – you may be asked to fast for 8 to 10 hours before the test. an iron blood test (used to diagnose conditions such as iron deficiency anaemia) – you may be asked to fast for 12 hours before the test.
3. What is normal sugar test in fasting?
Answer : The expected values for normal fasting blood glucose concentration are between 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L) and 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L). When fasting blood glucose is between 100 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L) changes in lifestyle and monitoring glycemia are recommended.
4. What should a fasting blood sugar test be?
Answer : A fasting blood sugar level less than 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) is normal. A fasting blood sugar level from 100 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L) is considered prediabetes. If it’s 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher on two separate tests, you have diabetes. Glucose tolerance test.
5. Can I drink water before fasting blood sugar test?
Answer : If your health care provider has told you to fast before a blood test, it means you should not eat or drink anything, except water, for several hours before your test.
6. Why fasting sugar is high?
Answer : High fasting blood sugar levels point to insulin resistance or diabetes, while abnormally low fasting blood sugar can be due to diabetes medications. Knowing when to test and what to look for can help people stay healthy, especially if they have diabetes or are at risk of developing the condition.
1. What is TIBC, and what does it measure?
Answer : TIBC stands for Total Iron Binding Capacity. It is a blood test that measures the maximum amount of iron that can be carried in the blood by transferrin. Transferrin is a protein that binds to iron and transports it through the blood.
2. Why is TIBC important in iron studies?
Answer : TIBC is an important parameter in iron studies because it provides information about the body’s overall iron-binding capacity. It helps in assessing how much transferrin is available to bind and transport iron. TIBC levels are often used in conjunction with other iron-related tests to diagnose and monitor conditions such as iron deficiency anemia and iron overload.
3. What are the normal TIBC levels?
Answer : Normal TIBC levels can vary between laboratories, but typically fall within the range of 240 to 450 micrograms per deciliter (mcg/dL). It’s important to note that “normal” ranges can be influenced by factors such as age, gender, and specific laboratory techniques, so individual results should be interpreted in the context of the reference range provided by the testing facility.
4. How is TIBC different from serum iron?
Answer : While TIBC measures the overall capacity of transferrin to bind iron, serum iron measures the actual amount of iron circulating in the blood. The two tests are often used together to evaluate iron status. In conditions like iron deficiency anemia, TIBC may be elevated as the body attempts to increase its capacity to bind more iron.
5. What does a high TIBC level indicate?
Answer : An elevated TIBC level is often associated with conditions such as iron deficiency anemia. In these cases, the body increases its production of transferrin in an attempt to capture and transport more iron. A high TIBC can also be seen in pregnancy or certain chronic diseases.
1. How long HIV patients can live?
Answer : Many people living with HIV can expect to live as long as their peers who do not have HIV. Studies show that a person living with HIV has a similar life expectancy to an HIV-negative person – providing they are diagnosed in good time, have good access to medical care, and are able to adhere to their HIV treatment.
2. Can I live healthy with HIV?
Answer : Having a long, healthy life should be achievable for most people living with HIV today. This may mean that your health and treatment needs change over time.
3. hat to do after HIV positive?
Answer : Start HIV Treatment As Soon As Possible After Diagnosis
Get in care and take medicine to treat HIV (called antiretroviral therapy or ART).
Taking HIV medicine can reduce the amount of HIV in the blood (called viral load).
HIV medicine can make the viral load very low (called viral suppression).
4. What happens if you have HIV?
Answer : When a person becomes infected with HIV, the virus attacks and weakens the immune system. As the immune system weakens, the person is at risk for getting life-threatening infections and cancers. When that happens, the illness is called AIDS. Once a person has the virus, it stays inside the body for life.
A blood test, called an HCV antibody test, is used to find out if someone has ever been infected with the hepatitis C virus. The HCV antibody test, sometimes called the anti-HCV test, looks for antibodies to the hepatitis C virus in blood.
1. What is anti HCV normal range?
Answer : Normal range for this assay is “Not Detected.” The quantitative range of this assay is 10 -100,000,000 IU/mL (1.0 -8.0 log IU/mL). LLoQ values do not apply to diluted specimens.
2. Should anti-HCV test be positive or negative?
Answer : A test for hepatitis C antibodies is either positive or negative. If you test positive, you may have an HCV infection. But it could also mean that you had the infection in the past and are not currently infected. If you test negative, it is likely that you don’t have the infection.
3. How do you treat anti HCV positive?
Answer : Antiviral medications, including sofosbuvir and daclatasvir, are used to treat hepatitis C. Some people’s immune system can fight the infection on their own and new infections do not always need treatment. Treatment is always needed for chronic hepatitis C.
4. How long are HCV antibodies?
Answer : Even when a person has cleared HCV or been cured by treatment, HCV antibodies remain in a person’s blood for years.
1. What is HBsAg?
Answer : HBsAg stands for Hepatitis B Surface Antigen. It is a protein on the surface of the hepatitis B virus. The presence of HBsAg in the blood indicates an active hepatitis B infection.
2. What does a positive HBsAg test result mean?
Answer : A positive HBsAg test result means that the person has an active hepatitis B infection. It indicates that the virus is present in their blood and that they are potentially infectious to others. Further testing is usually done to determine the stage and severity of the infection.
3. How is HBsAg transmitted?
Answer : HBV is primarily transmitted through contact with blood or other body fluids of an infected person. This can occur through unprotected sexual contact, sharing of needles or syringes, mother-to-child transmission during childbirth, and exposure to contaminated blood or blood products.
4. Can a person with a positive HBsAg test be cured?
Answer : While there is no cure for chronic hepatitis B, some individuals may clear the infection on their own, especially if they are exposed to the virus as adults. Antiviral medications can help manage chronic infections and reduce the risk of complications. Vaccination is also an effective way to prevent hepatitis B infection.
5. How is HBsAg testing done?
Answer : HBsAg testing is typically done through a blood test. It can be part of routine screening, especially for individuals at higher risk of hepatitis B. Healthcare providers may also perform additional tests, such as liver function tests and viral load testing, to assess the extent of the infection.
1. What is TORCH PANEL?
Answer : Provide a brief overview of TORCH PANEL, explaining its purpose and key features.
2. How do I install TORCH PANEL?
Answer : Offer step-by-step instructions on installing TORCH PANEL, including any system requirements or dependencies.
3. What are the main features of TORCH PANEL?
Answer : Enumerate the key functionalities and features that TORCH PANEL offers to its users.
4. Is TORCH PANEL compatible with my operating system?
Answer : Provide information about the supported operating systems and any specific requirements for optimal performance.
5. How do I troubleshoot common issues with TORCH PANEL?
Answer : Compile a list of common problems users might encounter and provide solutions or links to resources for issue resolution.
6. Where can I find support or community forums for TORCH PANEL?
Answer : Direct users to official support channels, forums, or community spaces where they can seek help, share experiences, and connect with other users.
1. What are IgM antibodies?
Answer : IgM antibodies are the first antibodies produced by the immune system in response to an infection. They typically indicate a recent or ongoing infection.
2. How is the sample collected for this test?
Answer : The sample is collected via a standard blood draw. A healthcare professional will insert a needle into a vein in your arm and collect a small amount of blood
3. What is TORCH panel IgG and IgM?
Answer : This panel tests for the common agents causing uterine infection leading to recurrent abortions and transmission from a pregnant woman to the fetus. High IgG & IgM antibody levels together, support infection within the previous 3 months.
4. What is IgG positive and IgM positive?
Answer : The positive IgM plus negative IgG (IgM+ plus IgG-) results showed that 38% of those patients had a recent primary dengue infection, while the positive IgG plus either positive or negative IgM (IgG+ plus IgM+/-) results indicated that 62% had dengue for at least a second time (recent secondary infections).
5. What is IgM positive in typhoid?
Answer : typhi antigen thus aiding in the determination of current or previous exposure to S. typhi. IgM positive or IgM /IgG both positive suggest current infection, while IgG positive suggests late stage of infection, or previous infection, or latent infection.
6. What is dengue IgM positive?
Answer : Positive IgM and IgG tests for dengue antibodies detected in an initial blood sample mean that it is likely that the person became infected with dengue virus within recent weeks. IgM antibody tests can be positive if a person has been infected with a similar virus, such as chikungunya (called cross-reaction).
Thyroid-stimulating hormone, also known as TSH, is a glycoprotein hormone produced by the anterior pituitary. It is the primary stimulus for thyroid hormone production by the thyroid gland. It also exerts growth effects on thyroid follicular cells leading to enlargement of the thyroid.
1. What happens if TSH level is high?
Answer : If you have too much TSH, it may indicate that your thyroid isn’t making enough thyroid hormone. This condition is called hypothyroidism, or underactive thyroid. A number of conditions can cause hypothyroidism, including Hashimoto’s disease. About 5% of adults in the United States have hypothyroidism.
2. What is a normal TSH level?
Answer : Normal values are from 0.4 to 4.0 mIU/L for those with no symptoms of an under- or over-active thyroid. Some people with a TSH value over 2.0 mIU/L, who have no signs or symptoms suggestive of an under-active thyroid, may develop hypothyroidism sometime in the future.
3. What TSH level is serious?
Answer : If your TSH is higher than 4.0 mU/L on repeat tests, you probably have hypothyroidism. Your doctor may also order a T4 test.
4. What does TSH of 7.5 mean?
Answer : If you had thyroid blood tests and the results indicate that your TSH levels are elevated (5 to 10 mIU/L) and your thyroxine (T4) levels are in the normal range, it means you have subclinical hypothyroidism.
5. How to reduce TSH?
Answer : Foods that contain Selenium are Tuna, Chicken, Oatmeal, Brown rice, Eggs. Selenium has antioxidant properties and contributes to the synthesis of thyroid hormones. It is naturally found in thyroid tissue. Foods rich in zinc are legumes, yoghurt, cereals, pumpkin seeds, and chicken.
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